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Synthesis of CZTS kesterite by pH adjustment in order to improve the performance of CZTS thin film for photovoltaic applications

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dc.contributor.author Aamir Shafi, Muhammad es_ES
dc.contributor.author Khan, Laiq es_ES
dc.contributor.author Ullah, Shafi es_ES
dc.contributor.author Bouich, Amal es_ES
dc.contributor.author Ullah, Hanif es_ES
dc.contributor.author Mari, Bernabé es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2024-04-24T18:06:19Z
dc.date.available 2024-04-24T18:06:19Z
dc.date.issued 2022-04 es_ES
dc.identifier.issn 0749-6036 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/203727
dc.description.abstract [EN] Quaternary CZTS (Cu2ZnSnS4) kesterite thin layers were successfully made by electrochemical deposition method. CZTS thin layers were deposited on Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) from an aqueous solution. In this work, the effects of pH adjustment under ambient conditions of CZTS thin films were studied. The as grown samples were investigated by numerous existing characterization systems. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) proves the polycrystalline description of the layer. The average crystallite size is varying from 10 nm to 24 nm of the films is dependent on the pH of the solution. All the thin films are in the CZTS kesterite phase attributed to A(1) mode at 334 cm(-1) verified by Raman spectroscopy. The SEM and AFM study show that the pH variation of the so-lution improved the surface morphology and topography of the CZTS thin films which increase several nm in grain size. Moreover, the optical analysis indicates a suitable band gap in the range of 1.5-1.8 eV depending upon the sulfurization temperature. It is found that the pH variation affects both the stability and the performance of the high-quality CZTS absorber layer applications. The CZTS layer with 4.80 pH was annealed at 450 degrees C and 500 degrees C, and at these temperatures the band gap was varied. At the end the band gap variations effect on the performance of CZTS based solar cell is being analyzed by using a simulation tool SCAPS-1D. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship Author Sha fi Ullah acknowledged the post -doctoral contract supported by the, RRHH, postdoctoral contract (PAID-10-20), and Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Grant Number PID2019-107137RB-C21) , Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) Spain. Author Amal Bouich acknowledged the Post -doctoral contract supported by the, RRHH, Postdoctoral contract the Margarita Salas fi nanced with union European Next Generation EU. This research has been funded by Grant PID2019-107137RB-C21 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by "ERDF A way of making Europe". The author Muhammad Aamir Sha fi acknowledge the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan, International Research Support Initiative Program (IRSIP) , for grant No: 1-8/HEC/HRD/2020/10744 PIN: IRSIP 45 Engg 17. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Elsevier es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Superlattices and Microstructures es_ES
dc.rights Reserva de todos los derechos es_ES
dc.subject CZTS es_ES
dc.subject PH adjustment es_ES
dc.subject Electrodeposition es_ES
dc.subject XRD es_ES
dc.subject Raman and optical Properties es_ES
dc.subject.classification FISICA APLICADA es_ES
dc.title Synthesis of CZTS kesterite by pH adjustment in order to improve the performance of CZTS thin film for photovoltaic applications es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.spmi.2022.107185 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107137RB-C21/ES/MEJORANDO LA PRODUCCION DE ENERGIA SOLAR CON PEROVSKITAS INORGANICAS.SINTESIS/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE VALENCIA//MS%2F27//AYUDA MARGARITA SALAS DE BOUICH, AMAL/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UPV//PAID-10-20//SINTESIS Y CARACTERIZACIÓN DE SEMICONDUCTORES V: SnS2 CON BANDA INTERMEDIA PARA APLICACIONES FOTOCATALITICS Y FOTOVOLTAICAS AVANZADAS / es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/HEC//1-8%2FHEC%2FHRD%2F2020%2F10744/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Cerrado es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería del Diseño - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyeria del Disseny es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto de Diseño para la Fabricación y Producción Automatizada - Institut de Disseny per a la Fabricació i Producció Automatitzada es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Aamir Shafi, M.; Khan, L.; Ullah, S.; Bouich, A.; Ullah, H.; Mari, B. (2022). Synthesis of CZTS kesterite by pH adjustment in order to improve the performance of CZTS thin film for photovoltaic applications. Superlattices and Microstructures. 164:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2022.107185 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2022.107185 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 10 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 164 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\457209 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder European Commission es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Agencia Estatal de Investigación es_ES
dc.contributor.funder European Regional Development Fund es_ES
dc.contributor.funder UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE VALENCIA es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Higher Education Commission, Pakistan es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Universitat Politècnica de València es_ES


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