Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy for primary hyperhidrosis: an over a decade-long follow-up on efficacy, impact, and patient satisfaction

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dc.contributor.author Martínez-Hernández, Néstor J. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Estors Guerrero, Miriam es_ES
dc.contributor.author Galbis-Caravajal, José es_ES
dc.contributor.author Hervás-Marín, David es_ES
dc.contributor.author Roig-Bataller, Amparo es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2025-02-26T19:09:53Z
dc.date.available 2025-02-26T19:09:53Z
dc.date.issued 2024-12 es_ES
dc.identifier.issn 2072-1439 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/214874
dc.description.abstract [EN] Background: Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy is a well-known and effective treatment for palmar and axillary primary hyperhidrosis (PHH). Its most frequent drawback and the main complaint among patients who underwent surgery is the appearance of compensatory sweating (CS). To date, no long-term studies using internationally standardized tools have assessed the efficacy and impact of this surgery on patients. In this study we performed a very long-term follow-up of the patients using an internationally validated tool. The aim of this article is to assess the technique as a treatment for hyperhidrosis, focusing on its long-term efficacy, side effects (CS), and patient satisfaction with the procedure. Methods: A closed cohort study was performed conducting a review of the clinical records to identify 100 consecutive patients who underwent bilateral endoscopic thoracic surgery with a minimum follow-up period of 2 years. Patients with diagnoses other than primary palmar or axillary hyperhidrosis or those for whom follow-up was impossible were excluded. A structured telephone survey, including the International Hyperhidrosis Society "Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale" (HDSS) was conducted for all patients. Data were summarized using median (1st and 3 rd quartiles) for quantitative variables and relative and absolute frequencies for qualitative variables. To study the likelihood of a patient recommending the surgery, a Bayesian logistic regression model was used reporting results as odds ratio (OR). Results: A total of 91 patients were included in the follow-up. The median follow-up duration was 10.66 (5.68, 11.98) years. The most affected zone was the hands (29.67%), and the most common sympathectomy levels were R2 and R3 (68.13%). The overall surgical efficacy rate was of 94.50% and CS appeared in 36.26% of the patients, with 75.76% of these cases being mild and severe in only one patient. In total, 97.8% of patients improved their HDSS score after surgery. The OR of recommending the surgery for a lower HDSS index was 0.24 and 0.18 for the apparition of CS. Despite it, 91.21% of patients recommend the surgery, with an overall satisfaction rate of 93.95%. Conclusions: Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy is an effective and safe treatment for palmar and axillary PHH, with a relatively low rate of CS which, when present, is typically mild, making it a highly satisfactory treatment option for patients. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This work was supported by the Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Toracica (SECT) Grant (SECT180101 awarded to N.J.M.H.) . es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Pioneer Bioscience Publishing Company es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Journal of Thoracic Disease es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd) es_ES
dc.subject Hyperhidrosis es_ES
dc.subject Sympathectomy es_ES
dc.subject Sweating es_ES
dc.subject Thoracic surgery es_ES
dc.subject.classification ESTADISTICA E INVESTIGACION OPERATIVA es_ES
dc.title Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy for primary hyperhidrosis: an over a decade-long follow-up on efficacy, impact, and patient satisfaction es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.21037/jtd-24-1407 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/SEPAR//180101 / es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyeria Agronòmica i del Medi Natural es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Martínez-Hernández, NJ.; Estors Guerrero, M.; Galbis-Caravajal, J.; Hervás-Marín, D.; Roig-Bataller, A. (2024). Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy for primary hyperhidrosis: an over a decade-long follow-up on efficacy, impact, and patient satisfaction. Journal of Thoracic Disease. 16(12). https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd-24-1407 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd-24-1407 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 16 es_ES
dc.description.issue 12 es_ES
dc.identifier.pmid 39831229 es_ES
dc.identifier.pmcid PMC11740069 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\541391 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica es_ES


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