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Forecasts Plus Assessments of Renewable Generation Performance, the Effect of Earth's Geographic Location on Solar and Wind Generation

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dc.contributor.author Berna, C. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Álvarez-Piñeiro, Lucas es_ES
dc.contributor.author Blanco-Muelas, David es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2025-02-26T19:09:54Z
dc.date.available 2025-02-26T19:09:54Z
dc.date.issued 2025-02 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/214875
dc.description.abstract [EN] Featured Application Applicating stochastic modeling to address the interannual variability and reliability challenges of integrating solar and wind resources into renewable energy systems. The identification of low-production periods emphasizes the importance of storage and generation efficiency, supporting sustainable planning and helping identify ideal deployment locations while adapting to geographical and climatic variations.Abstract Solar and wind resources are critical for the global transition to net-zero emission energy systems. However, their variability and unpredictability pose challenges for system reliability, often requiring fossil fuel-based backups or energy storage solutions. The mismatch between renewable energy generation and electricity demand necessitates analytical methods to ensure a reliable transition. Sole reliance on single-year data is insufficient, as it does not account for interannual variability or extreme conditions. This paper explores probabilistic modeling as a solution to more accurately assess renewable energy availability. A 22-year dataset is used to generate synthetic data for solar irradiance, wind speed, and temperature, modeled using statistical probability distributions. Monte Carlo simulations, run 93 times, achieve 95% confidence and confidence levels, providing reliable assessments of renewable energy potential. The analysis finds that during Dunkelflaute periods, in high-solar and high-wind areas, DF events average 20 h in the worst case, while low-resource regions may experience DF periods lasting up to 48 h. Optimal energy mixes for these regions should include 15-20% storage and interconnections to neighboring areas. Therefore, stochastic consideration and geographic differentiation are essential analyses to address these differences and ensure a reliable and resilient renewable energy system. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher MDPI AG es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Applied Sciences es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Monte Carlo techniques es_ES
dc.subject Uncertainty analysis es_ES
dc.subject Climatic regions es_ES
dc.subject Earth mapping es_ES
dc.subject Electric generation es_ES
dc.subject Renewable energy es_ES
dc.subject Wind power es_ES
dc.subject Solar photovoltaic es_ES
dc.subject Dunkelflaute es_ES
dc.subject.classification ESTADISTICA E INVESTIGACION OPERATIVA es_ES
dc.title Forecasts Plus Assessments of Renewable Generation Performance, the Effect of Earth's Geographic Location on Solar and Wind Generation es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/app15031450 es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyeria Informàtica es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyers Industrials es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Berna, C.; Álvarez-Piñeiro, L.; Blanco-Muelas, D. (2025). Forecasts Plus Assessments of Renewable Generation Performance, the Effect of Earth's Geographic Location on Solar and Wind Generation. Applied Sciences. 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031450 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031450 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 15 es_ES
dc.description.issue 3 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 2076-3417 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\541403 es_ES


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